Item #1
Clovis
In AD 496 King Clovis of the Franks became Catholic
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Item #2
Charles Martel
Muslim army from North Africa invaded Europe to spread Islam
Martel defeated this Muslim army from North Africa so Martel helped Christianity remain Europe’s main religion
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Item #3
On Christmas day AD 800, pope crowned Charlemagne the new Roman Emperor
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Item #4
Aachen
Charlemagne made Aachen the capital of his empire.
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Item #5
Gregory VII
He issued a decree forbidding kings from appointing high-ranking church officials
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Item #6
Became angry with Pope Gregory VII’s decree
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Item #7
fjord
Steep-sided valleys that are inlets of the sea
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Item #8
excommunicate
Exclude a person from church membership
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Item #9
concordat
Agreement between the pope and ruler of a country
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Item #10
Europe is a continent but is also a very large peninsula made up of smaller peninsulas
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Item #11
Why were monks important?
elped preserve Latin language
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Item #12
- Gregory VII wanted kings to stop interfering with Church matters
- Issued decree that kings cannot appoint high-ranking Church officials
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